How to Draw an Orangutan

                      The intelligent orangutans belong to the family of apes and are the natives of Southeast Asia. Primarily, they inhabit the rainforests of Malaysia and Indonesia. They are herbivores that mostly feed on sugary fruits. These animals are large, but peaceful in nature. On an average, orangutans grow to about 4 ft. to 5 ft. in height, with the males being taller than the females. Their mouths are visibly protruding like the other apes. There are two species of orangutans - Bornean Orangutan and Sumatran Orangutan. The latter one is more social and interacts easily with human beings. However, both the varieties are known for their intelligent use of tools, nesting, etc. Follow the instructions below to draw an orangutan:

• Model: Apart from being solitary, the Bornean Orangutans possess heavier bodies than their Sumatran counterparts. Their cheek pads and throat pouches are also much bigger. Therefore, you have to choose beforehand regarding the species you want to cover. Search in science magazines, journals, newspapers, books, etc for an appropriate picture to be used as a model for work. The internet also has a large collection of orangutan images.

• Basic structure: The framework design will depend much on the posture you want to capture in the animal. The size and other characteristic differences will also affect the skeletal sketch. Take a circle for the head portion. Draw another smaller circle for the mouth area, keeping the two circles slightly overlapping. Depict the central body with a large oval. Draw angular lines for the limbs. Use small circles for the joints. In the next stage, the size of these circles will determine the thickness of the limbs. Similarly, small ovals will be used for the hands and feet areas.

• Details: Refinement of the frame will also depend upon the species chosen. Starting with the head, the mouth region and the cheek pads of a Bornean Orangutan are so striking that the eyes appear to be low-set or hollow. The Sumatrans have sleek faces with more visible eyes. The central body does not pose much challenge in drawing. Next, add thickness to the limbs. The hands of an orangutan closely resemble those of humans, but the feet differ in their clasping ability.

• Finishing: The final stage of creating an orangutan involves making its fur coat. The fur has a slightly coarse texture and is usually rusty red in color. However, the two varieties of orangutans vary greatly in terms of the thickness of fur. The Sumatran subspecies contains more sparse fur, while the Bornean variety has such thick coat that often appears like a robe. Mostly straight pencil or brush strokes can do the job.

Sepilok Orangutan Centre

The One and Only Sepilok Orangutan Centre

The Sepilok Orangutan Centre is indeed a distinctive place to visit in Borneo. It is within 4,300-hectare land area of the Kabili-Sepilok Forest Reserve. It takes about a 20 minute drive from Sandakan. It is advisable to get a tour guide as your interpreter during your visit to the centre where you can have a clear view of the famous Orangutans of Borneo.

The best time to head out to the Sepilok Orangutan Centre is before 10am to enable you get a chance to view the baby orangutans being fed. To avoid distractions to the orangutans, tourists are prohibited from being within close proximity to the feeding area. Nevertheless, one can view the feeding time from a viewing deck which has been strategically placed to allow a panoramic view of the area. After the feeding time, visitors are allowed to explore the reserve as long as they keep within the structured walking planks.

The orangutans are used to the presence of humans but some may feel threatened if you are at close proximity to them and don't be surprised that they may act violently if you try to touch them. After the tour around the centre, there will be an educational video presentation at the indoors regarding the centre and the orangutans.

Prior to your visit to the Sepilok Orangutan Centre, you are recommended to do a research on the policies and guidelines set by the centre for the visitors. This is to ensure your safety and at the same time not to disrupt the peace of mind of the orangutans. It is advisable not to wear anything too colorful as this catches the attention of the orangutans. Do wear high cut boots and long shorts as you will be trekking along the jungle. This is to ensure that you would not be getting any insect bites and minimizes scrapes and cuts as you will have to move among plants. Please bring along extra shirt, raincoat. Sunhat, insect repellant and drinking water.

Before you are allowed to enter the sanctuary of the orangutans, you are to deposit your belongings at the reception area. Make sure you do not bring valuables with you during your visit. Nevertheless, you need to bring cash when you visit to the Sepilok Orangutan Centre for the entrance payment as well as the fees charged for photo taking and video footages of the orangutans.

The Plight of the Orangutan

                      The close rainforests of Borneo Indonesia are dematerialization at an alarming rate. In the backward 80's and aboriginal 90's best of the assets farmed from the Borneo forests went to the United States and Japan. Now, as added and added countries become industrialized, such as China, the appeal for assets has exploded. Places like the rainforests of Borneo are adversity the consequences.

Experts accept that at the accepted rate, alone 32.6 percent of the Borneo's rainforests will abide by the year 2020. As it is now, over bisected of Borneo's rainforest has abolished back 1980. Thirty years ago, the rainforests were acclimated for their timber, although still actuality acclimated for timber, approach oil has become the best approved afterwards agronomical commodity farmed from the forest's of southeast Asia. Malaysia and Indonesia, area the Borneo rainforests are located, are the better exporters of approach oil.

Because of the deforesting occurring in Borneo, there are about 21 alarmingly threatened beastly breed and able-bodied over 150 beastly breed that are classified as threatened. Orangutans are alone begin in the Borneo rainforests. Once their rainforest disappears, so do they. Although this commodity is about the Orangutan, the accuracy is there are abundant added animals that will abandon with the rainforests too, such as the Sumatran Tiger, Sumatran Rhino, Asian Elephants and several others.

People do not apprehend how important our planet's rainforests are. Tropical rainforests are home to added than 70 percent of our planets beastly and bulb species. Rainforest's advice abstinent and ascendancy our planets climate. The rainforests comedy a huge role in exchanging atmospheric carbon for oxygen. Destroying the rainforests are not aloof bad for the plants and animals active there, it is bad for the absolute planet.

Orangutan is the Malaysia chat for "man of the jungle." Orangutans can alive up to 50 years in the wild, abundant best in captivity. Under optimal altitude a changeable will alone buck at most, 4 baby in her lifetime. Orangutans about absorb their lives active in the copse of the rainforest. They are accomplished at affective from timberline to timberline and can biking abundant distances after anytime affecting the ground.

The Orangutan will about absorb their day looking for and bistro food. They about eat fruits begin from the assorted bulb activity in the rainforests. At night, the Orangutan will bed bottomward in trees, amalgam nests from burst branches and leaves. Orangutans alive in ranges of assorted size. Males are about solitary, until they acquaintance with a female. About one aboveboard mile of advantageous rainforest is bare to abutment two Orangutans. For a applicable advantageous subpopulation of Orangutans (approximately 500 Orangutans), an boilerplate of 300 aboveboard afar of rainforest is needed.

Because of the deforestation, assailment of humans, calm animals (ie dogs), and approach oil plantations, able-bodied over bisected of the Orangutan citizenry has been destroyed. Experts accept that it is absolutely accessible that the Orangutan will be abolished in as little as ten years.

Fortunately there are several organizations that are aggravating to do article for the Orangutans. The Nyaru Menteng Orangutan Accomplishment and Rehabilitation Centermost is one of those organizations. They are amid in Borneo and are accomplishing what they can to save as abounding lives of Orangutans as possible. Beastly Planet ran a appropriate a few nights ago, assuming the centermost and delving into the abounding problems faced by the Orangutans and their accomplishment workers. Best of the bodies alive at the centermost are volunteers and are accomplishing what they can for these poor atrocious animals. Abounding of the Orangutans brought to the centermost are acutely ailing and/or injured. Absolutely frankly, it makes me actual affronted to see what adolescent bodies are accomplishing to these poor caught animals.

The Nyaru Menteng Orangutan Accomplishment and Rehabilitation Centermost is in atrocious charge of funding. The money is bare for food, anesthetic and abounding added important food for the Orangutans. If we do not footfall up and advice the Orangutan, who will? I am not a affiliate or affiliated with the centermost in any way whatsoever, I am artlessly a guy that owns a website accompanying to animals and begin a account that I accept is account our time.

Steps You Can Take To Help Endangered Wildlife

                    I became an animal lover when I was a child. My parents were veterinarians and I spent a lot of my childhood helping them care for sick animals. My first dog was a mutt that had been hit by a car and brought in by a driver passing by. He had a broken leg and I bonded with him as his leg mended. Since no one claimed him, my parents let me keep him. It's because of Rusty that I developed my baseball pitching prowess, since I would throw the balls and he would tireless retrieve them for me. Now that I'm a little league coach, I suggest to the parents of my charges that they should get their children a dog to do the same.

I am very concerned about the endangered species of the world. I had been looking for a way to do something to prevent their extinction and realized I could adopt them the way I adopted Rusty, not by bringing them home of course, but by contributing to the World Wildlife Fund, (WWF). This is a great organization that has dedicated itself to the protection of endangered wildlife. You choose the animals that you want to help protect and send them a set amount of money each month. They use the money to safeguard the animals within their ordinary environment.

They offer a range of animals to choose from, such as the Black Rhino, Bengal Tiger, Bottlenose Dolphin, Orangutan, Giant Panda and the Asian Elephant. All of these animals need protection from the threats presented by mankind.

When you adopt an animal through the WWF, you receive a picture of the animal, a plush toy and a certificate. By displaying them in your home, you can show them to your visitors and educate them about the plight of these animals. My daughter has confiscated the toys, and my wife has put the pictures on the fridge. I do keep the framed certificates in the family room and never hesitate to ask my friends to consider adopting an animal.

Everyone in my family has adopted their own animal. My daughter chose the Giant Panda and my wife chose the Bottlenose dolphin. I chose the Black Rhino.
The Giant Panda has become endangered due to the forests that they live in being cleared for agriculture and lumber. This has also become a problem for the Orangutan and the Asian Elephant. The Black Rhino is being killed for its horn, which is used for medicinal purposes, and poachers have also focused on the Bengal Tiger. The Bottlenose Dolphin is a victim of the commercial fishing industry. They get caught in the nets used for other fish and are also suffering from polluted waters.

These beautiful animals need to be protected because they are in danger of becoming extinct and once that happens, they are gone forever.

Orangutan - An Endangered Species

                       Orangutan, which literally means 'forest people' in the Malay language, is in danger of becoming extinct in the near future. The greatest threat to their survival today is the rapid loss of their natural rainforest habitat in Sumatra and Borneo. Large areas of virgin rainforest in Sumatra and Borneo have been cut down for its timber and the land cleared and replanted with palm oil plantations and other cash crops. Plantation owners and their workers often kill orangutans when they trespass into human areas in search of food as they are considered as a threat to the valuable crop. They have also fallen prey to illegal hunting and sadder still, baby orangutans are often hunted down by illegal hunters who considered them as a highly prized commodity as they are a very cute creatures and bear a lot of resemblance to a human baby. These baby orangutans are often taken and sold into the illegal pet trade after their mother is killed.

Orangutan is the largest tree-dwelling animal in the world with the largest males capable of growing to a height of more than 5 feet and weighing more than 200 pounds. Females are normally much smaller than the males where the matured females can grow to a height of about 4 feet and weigh about half of the males. Most of their times are spent living on top of tree branches and swinging from tree to tree where they get their food and other needs. Although they have strong legs, it is not very often use for walking as they seldom come down to the ground to avoid being prey to predators such as tigers, leopards and snakes. Since they need to spend most of their time on top of trees, they have developed long and powerful arms and legs to enable them to swing from branches to branches with ease. They also have a hook-shaped fingers and toes so that they can easily hang and swing on the tree branches.

Orangutans are omnivores but their favorite diets are mainly tropical fruits from the rainforest such as durian, jackfruit, mangoes and other fruits, which make up over 90% of their diet. Beside from fruits, they also eat other food such as leaves, tree shoots, honey, small insects, bird eggs and small animals such as birds. They are also known to eat tree bark and soil or rock that is rich in minerals. Orangutans are considered as loners who like to keep to themselves as much as possible. Adult of both sexes normally wander and travel alone. They are normally active during the day and spend much of their adult life alone and avoiding others of their own species. The exception to this is during feeding time where they will congregate to share the same fruiting tree, during mating and during the weaning period between a mother orangutan and her kid where they will be in close contact with each other for the first seven to eight years of the kid life.

Orangutans have a very similar genetic makeup to human with about 96.4% identical and they are an intelligent animal. Recent research has shown that the orangutans are more intelligent than the chimpanzees, which were previously thought to be the most intelligent creature in the animals' world. They are the only creature in the animal kingdom that can make and utilize a variety of simple tools to aid them in their everyday life. They make their own sleeping nest every night from tree branches, twigs and foliage. They also make tools for extracting insects from tree holes or cavity and can use seed-removal tools for extracting seeds from hard-skin fruit. Adults' orangutans are also known to teach their young the art of making tools and how to find food.

The future survival of orangutans in the wild will depend on human intervention, as they are likely to become extinct in the wild without our intervention and help. The governments of Borneo and Sumatra have taken the first step to ensure their survival by declaring large areas of rainforest as a forest reserve where logging and land clearing for plantations is prohibited. Wildlife protection laws are also in place to keep them safe from extinction. Many sanctuary and rehabilitation centers have been opened to treat and care for sick, injured or orphaned orangutans. These rehabilitated apes will then be released back into the tropical rainforest so that they will re-populate back the forests.